For fraud & scam victims
Document a scam conversation
If you've been scammed over text, WhatsApp, Messenger or Instagram, the conversation itself is your strongest evidence - for the police, for IC3, for the FTC, and for your bank's fraud team. This page shows you how to preserve it and turn it into a clean, tamper-evident PDF in about ten minutes, free, without the messages ever leaving your device.
1. Preserve first - before you block, before you delete
The most common mistake scam victims make is deleting the thread in anger or blocking the account in a way that erases the history. Do this first, even if you're not sure yet whether you'll report:
- Don't delete the conversation, and don't delete your own messages in it. Investigators and banks want both sides.
- Export it now. The export guide covers WhatsApp (easiest, any phone), Android SMS, and Messenger/Instagram step by step. Scam texts from unknown numbers are captured by the same Android SMS export as everything else.
- Then block and report the account on the platform.
Heads up for Messenger/Instagram: Meta's export can take hours to days to arrive, so request it immediately - especially if the scammer might delete their account, and note that messages they "unsend" are already gone from your copy.
2. Build the message exhibit
- Open the free builder and upload your export. ExhibitKit immediately computes a SHA-256 fingerprint of the original file - printed on every page of the PDF, so anyone can later verify the file was never edited. That matters when a scammer (or their bank's lawyers) might claim messages were fabricated.
- Select the relevant messages, and redact your own details - your account numbers, your address - using true redaction (the text is removed, not covered up). Leave the scammer's payment details visible: investigators want those.
- Download the PDF. For a court case (small claims, civil suit), fill in the case details and use the included declaration template. For a police report, IC3/FTC complaint or bank dispute, the cover page, message numbering and hash are what make it look - and be - credible.
3. Assemble the rest of the packet
Alongside the message exhibit, gather:
- Screenshots of the scammer's profile (name, photo, handle, phone number) before it disappears.
- Payment records: bank statements, wire receipts, gift card numbers and receipts, crypto transaction IDs / wallet addresses.
- A one-page timeline in your own words: first contact, what they claimed, when you paid, when you realized.
- Any emails, links or websites they sent you - don't click them again; just record them.
4. Where to send it
- Your bank or card issuer's fraud team - first and fast. Recovery odds drop by the hour; a documented packet strengthens a dispute or recall request.
- Local police. File a report and ask for the report number - banks and insurers will ask for it.
- IC3.gov (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center) for any internet-enabled fraud in the U.S.
- ReportFraud.ftc.gov - the FTC's consumer fraud report.
- The platform (WhatsApp, Meta, your carrier) - report the account so it gets taken down.
Not sure it's a scam yet? Start at ScamKit
ScamKit.com is our companion site, built by the same maker. Use it to:
- Check a suspicious link against Google Safe Browsing, AlienVault OTX and AbuseIPDB in one scan,
- Check a message or a phone number for known scam patterns,
- Follow the full "Got scammed?" recovery steps - freezing accounts, recalling payments, and reporting, in the right order.
ScamKit helps you act on the scam; ExhibitKit helps you prove it happened.
ExhibitKit is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Reporting channels above are U.S.-focused; other countries have equivalents (e.g. Action Fraud in the UK, the CAFC in Canada).